English shadowing practice: C2 Shadowing: Food, Idioms and Personal Experience

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Original video · C2 Shadowing: Food, Idioms and Personal Experience

Session 1: This session moves from describing chai and its flavours to suggesting an unusual recipe, describing how the cake is finished, asking how much was added, and expressing a strong opinion about not skimping on flavour.

2:41 – 2:43212 wpm
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So this is the crucial ingredient.

All sentences in this session

So this is the ingredient.

It's chai tea full of cardamom.

It's got ginger, beautiful flavours in it.

It's basically a hug and a mug.

So I just thought, why not it into a mini loaf cake?

Kate will add the lightly spiced chai to her mini loaf sponge and the buttercream topping.

She'll adorn the lot with orange candied peel.

How much of that did you put in?

Well, they recommended a kind of large teaspoon.

I've gone for two.

I don't think you should flavour in life, really.

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English idioms and vocabulary from this video

crucial

Word

Extremely important to what is being discussed or done.

“This is the crucial ingredient.”

When & how to use it

Situation: Use it when identifying something as especially important.

Pattern: Use 'crucial' when simply saying 'important' would not express how central something is.

all sorts of

Phrase

A conversational way to refer to a variety of things without listing them all.

“It's got all sorts of flavours in it.”

When & how to use it

Situation: Use it when describing variety in a broad, informal way.

Pattern: Use it before the thing or things you are describing as varied.

whack

Word

In this line, a very informal verb for putting or adding something into something else.

“Why not whack it into a mini loaf cake?”

When & how to use it

Situation: Use it in casual speech when suggesting putting or adding something somewhere.

Pattern: For a more neutral version, use a simpler verb such as 'put' or 'add'.

skimp on

Phrase

Use too little of something or hold back on it.

“I don't think you should skimp on flavour.”

When & how to use it

Situation: Use it when saying someone should not use too little of something important.

Pattern: Keep 'skimp' together with 'on' before the thing being limited.

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